It goes way back....
The tails of Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers were initially docked in their native Ireland for reasons that concerned the tax collector more than the necessity to the dog. This tradition dates back to the 1700’s when only landowners and aristocracy were allowed to keep dogs as pets. A tax was levied for dog owners, which was unaffordable to non-landowners. Limitations were also placed on the size of dogs to restrict lower classes from owning regal Irish Wolfhounds. Farmers were only exempt from the dog taxes if their animal was kept purely as a working dog. The tails of the farm dogs were docked at birth to signify this status.
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier was developed as a smaller version of the Irish Wolfhound to be an adapable, all-weather, all-around farm dog. They were able to herd livestock, catch rodents, guard the home, fetch fowl when hunting, and many other tasks. Because of their friendly and dedicated disposition, they became beloved as affectionate companions.
Bailey at 7 weeks, Fall 2022 litter.
Why are people still doing this?
Today there is absolutely no benefit in docking a Wheaten Terrier’s tail. It was never docked for working purposes and provided no benefit to the dog or the owner. It was only tax avoidance for their owners who otherwise could not afford to keep dogs. When the breed standards were developed, the docked tail was included as an identifier of the breed. It was one of the things that made them unique and distinctive at that time. In the American Kennel Club (AKC), these standards still persist.
Should people keep doing this?
There are many people dedicated to this breed who feel strongly that the docked tail is a significant part of the breed standard and should continue as such. There are arguments that it doesn't hurt the dog and for tradition should be continued as the written standards dictate. There are others who feel it is not necessary and does not benefit the dog or the owner in any way.
And then there are some that feel strongly that tail docking is injurious to dogs when performed for strictly cosmetic reasons. There is some evidence that dogs communicate with each other using their tails, that they use them for balance, and some dogs even use them as rudders when swimming.
The practice of tail docking is now opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) who consider it “an unjustified mutilation and unethical”.
Rhubarb & Fiona at 7 weeks, Fall 2022 litter. Those tails never stop moving.
What's our opinion?
Silverwolfe South will not dock our puppies’ tails. Since we do not dock our puppies' tails before they are three days old, it cannot be performed. Docking a dog’s tail past their first few days of life is extremely painful for them and most veterinarians would refuse to do so. Many people think it is just as painful and cruel when performed at birth, since no anesthesia is used in the surgery.
Bailey hiding in the shrubbery, Fall 2022 litter.
Why not just comply with the breed standard?
With the exception of unusual medical circumstances that necessitate it, tail docking is non-beneficial to dogs or their owners. As is ear docking and other cosmetic surgeries and, since the dogs have no choice in the matter, it does feel unjust. The practice is outdated and unnecessary. Tail docking is also now illegal in the Wheaten Terrier’s home country of Ireland (as of 2014) and the entirety of the UK (as of 2007).
If you are looking for a Wheaten Terrier with a docked tail, we cannot be of assistance.
Aside from the ethical issues, we also much prefer the happy, jovial appearance of a wagging tail on a dog. Wheatens have a beautiful, fluffy tails when allowed to be natural. So until the AKC changes their Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier standard, which currently reads “docked tail preferred” in the show ring, we will not participate in dog show events. We will advocate for the AKC changing the SCWT standard to no longer mentioning tail docking at all.
The puppies absconded with a ball of yarn and it proved to be far more fun than any of their puppy toys.